For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.
2 Corinthians 11:2
A common problem when coming to Scripture is that one comes with the pattern of one’s own culture firmly imprinted.
[1] This blocks/inhibits our ability to understand Scriptural pattern and precept in its proper context. This becomes more evident when one has traveled, and read stories, and has seen how other cultures have frequently misheard, or misinterpreted.
I once heard the story of a certain people who were originally convinced that the event of Jesus healing the paralytic lowered through the roof actually contained two miracles. Their second miracle was that of Jesus healing the paralytic (physically and spiritually) the miracle that we all recognize. Their first miracle, the one that was due to their misinterpretation of the cultural context, was that of the paralytic’s four friends being able to stand on the roof. It seems, that in their culture, roofs were so steeply pitched that it would be all one man could do to cling to the rooftop… it would be humanly impossible for four men carrying a stretcher to stand on the rooftop, dig a hole and lower some one down through it.... thus it must have been a miracle!
A similar misinterpretation, albeit more subtle, occurs when our culture looks at the verses concerning betrothal (espousal) and marriage, or even verses containing the words 'husband' and 'wife'. Our culture over the years has arrived at a cultural pattern of betrothal and marriage that differs significantly from the biblical pattern and even that of many other cultures in the world today, and our use of words reflects our pattern. Our society has taken the betrothal vows and brought them up in time to the very day of marriage; with the result that the most time that a modern couple could be said to be ‘betrothed’ (and yet not married) would be during the drive from the church to the hotel. And even then the couples would probably be surprised if anyone was to mention this to them.
We have replaced the former concept of a ‘betrothal period’ with ‘engagement’. The differences between these two are subtle, but rather serious. We the Church of God are currently betrothed to Christ. We have been pledged to Christ our husband with an everlasting oath by God the Father. We did not initiate this process, God did.
We are not ‘engaged’ to Christ. To be engaged in our modern culture is to be ‘planning on something’. You and the other person have gotten together, thought about it, and decided that marriage is probably a good idea.
This is not our relationship with Christ, God the Father before the earth was formed, decided upon our inevitable marriage to Christ and has throughout history been working inexorably toward that purpose.
Jesus prayed:
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12While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.The church has been given to Christ by God the Father, espoused to him eternally via the action of the gospel. We see a picture of that betrothal in Ephesians 5:
25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; 26That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, 27That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
For most of us this verse, at first blush, seems to apply to those who are already fully married (ie betrothed AND consummated); but a closer reading shows that the tense of verse 27 is *future*... 'that he might present it to himself'. This presentation is in the future. Thus we are right now being loved by Christ, our husband; right now being sanctified and cleansed... while we await our consumation at the marriage feast of the lamb. And our role right now is to be subject to Christ in everything, as it is written:
24Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.
We also see our betrothal presented in:
2Co 11:2 For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.